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Straightforward · 20 litres · all grain

Best Bitter

The everyday English pint: bready malt, earthy hops, and a dry finish that asks for another. Low gravity, so there is nothing to hide behind.

Original gravity

1.042

at 72% efficiency

Final gravity

1.012

72% apparent attenuation

Alcohol

4.0%

by volume

Bitterness

30 IBU

Tinseth

Colour

8.7 SRM

17 EBC, Morey

Grain bill

3.85 kg

0.19 kg per litre

Brewed to Best Bitter, and all five computed figures land inside the published ranges for it.

OG inFG inABV inIBU inSRM in

What decides this beer

Mash warm and do not over-attenuate. A bitter that finishes at 1.008 is thin and sad; the body is what makes a 4% beer satisfying.

Fermentables

MaltWeightColourExtractOf grist
Maris Otter

Worth the premium here. The malt is the beer.

3.35 kg3 L37 ppg87%
Crystal 60L0.35 kg60 L34 ppg9%
Torrified wheat

Head retention.

0.15 kg2 L36 ppg4%

Colour and extract are read from the malt reference, not typed into this recipe, so they are the same figures every other page on the site uses.

Crushing your ownGrain mill$92.90

Hop schedule

HopWeightAlphaTimeContributes
East Kent Goldings38 g5%60 min23.5 IBU
East Kent Goldings20 g5%10 min4.5 IBU
Fuggle15 g4.5%5 min1.7 IBU

Alpha acid varies by crop year and lot, which is why it lives on the recipe rather than on the variety. Brew to the figure printed on your packet and the bitterness will move; the IBU calculator will tell you by how much.

Method

  1. 01Mash at 67C for 60 minutes.
  2. 02Boil 60 minutes on the schedule above.
  3. 03Ferment at 19C. This strain flocculates hard, so rouse it gently on day three if the gravity stalls early.
  4. 04Package at a low carbonation, around 1.9 volumes. Fizzy bitter is wrong.

Numbers for the day

Mash
67 C for 60 min
Strike water at 3 L/kg
73.4 C
Strike volume
11.6 L
Boil
60 min
Ferment
18-20 C
Carbonate to
1.9 volumes
Priming dextrose
81 g
Yeast
Yorkshire AleWyeast 1469

Strike temperature assumes grain at 20C and priming assumes the beer peaked at 20C after fermentation. Recompute both for your own kitchen on the strike and priming calculators.

For the mashDigital thermometer$12.31For the fermentTemperature controller$36.00

Before you package

Take a gravity reading two days apart and only package when it has not moved. A beer bottled while still fermenting keeps fermenting in the bottle, and the sugar you prime with lands on top of whatever was left. At 1.9 volumes this one needs about 81 g of dextrose for the batch.

To know it has finishedHydrometer and trial jar$21.99