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Straightforward · 20 litres · all grain

California Common

Steam beer: a lager yeast fermented warm, which is what San Francisco did before it had refrigeration. Woody Northern Brewer hops and a firm, dry, mineral finish.

Original gravity

1.048

at 72% efficiency

Final gravity

1.014

72% apparent attenuation

Alcohol

4.6%

by volume

Bitterness

38 IBU

Tinseth

Colour

10.2 SRM

20 EBC, Morey

Grain bill

4.40 kg

0.22 kg per litre

Brewed to California Common, and all five computed figures land inside the published ranges for it.

OG inFG inABV inIBU inSRM in

What decides this beer

Using an actual lager strain at ale temperature. Substituting an ale yeast makes a perfectly good amber ale that is not this beer. The 64C mash is what pushes this strain to the top of its published attenuation range, which the style's own final gravity band demands.

Fermentables

MaltWeightColourExtractOf grist
Pale two-row malt3.75 kg2 L37 ppg85%
Crystal 40L0.35 kg40 L34 ppg8%
Crystal 60L0.30 kg60 L34 ppg7%

Colour and extract are read from the malt reference, not typed into this recipe, so they are the same figures every other page on the site uses.

Crushing your ownGrain mill$92.90

Hop schedule

HopWeightAlphaTimeContributes
Perle

Northern Brewer is traditional; Perle is its closest widely stocked relative.

30 g8%60 min28.1 IBU
Perle20 g8%15 min9.3 IBU
Perle20 g8%1 min0.8 IBU

Alpha acid varies by crop year and lot, which is why it lives on the recipe rather than on the variety. Brew to the figure printed on your packet and the bitterness will move; the IBU calculator will tell you by how much.

Method

  1. 01Mash at 64C for 60 minutes. Low, because this strain is not naturally attenuative and the style finishes drier than it wants to.
  2. 02Boil 60 minutes on the schedule above.
  3. 03Ferment at 17C, which is warm for a lager strain and the entire point of the style.
  4. 04Cold condition two weeks, then package at 2.5 volumes.

Numbers for the day

Mash
64 C for 60 min
Strike water at 3 L/kg
70.0 C
Strike volume
13.2 L
Boil
60 min
Ferment
16-18 C
Carbonate to
2.5 volumes
Priming dextrose
128 g
Yeast
California LagerWyeast 2112

Strike temperature assumes grain at 20C and priming assumes the beer peaked at 20C after fermentation. Recompute both for your own kitchen on the strike and priming calculators.

For the mashDigital thermometer$12.31For the fermentTemperature controller$36.00

Before you package

Take a gravity reading two days apart and only package when it has not moved. A beer bottled while still fermenting keeps fermenting in the bottle, and the sugar you prime with lands on top of whatever was left. At 2.5 volumes this one needs about 128 g of dextrose for the batch.

To know it has finishedHydrometer and trial jar$21.99