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Advanced · 20 litres · all grain

Imperial Stout

Enormous, black and layered. A year in the bottle turns it from hot and brash into something worth the wait.

Original gravity

1.095

at 65% efficiency

Final gravity

1.027

72% apparent attenuation

Alcohol

9.0%

by volume

Bitterness

56 IBU

Tinseth

Colour

38.7 SRM

76 EBC, Morey

Grain bill

9.73 kg

0.49 kg per litre

Brewed to Imperial Stout, and all five computed figures land inside the published ranges for it.

OG inFG inABV inIBU inSRM in

What decides this beer

Yeast health. At this gravity a normal pitch will stall or throw fusels. Build a large starter, oxygenate properly, and expect efficiency to drop; the 65% here is realistic for a bill this size.

Fermentables

MaltWeightColourExtractOf grist
Pale two-row malt7.50 kg2 L37 ppg77%
Munich malt0.80 kg10 L35 ppg8%
Crystal 120L0.45 kg120 L33 ppg5%
Chocolate malt0.28 kg350 L28 ppg3%
Roasted barley0.20 kg500 L25 ppg2%
Flaked oats0.50 kg1 L33 ppg5%

Colour and extract are read from the malt reference, not typed into this recipe, so they are the same figures every other page on the site uses.

Crushing your ownGrain mill$92.90

Hop schedule

HopWeightAlphaTimeContributes
Magnum36 g14%60 min38.8 IBU
Chinook25 g13%20 min15.2 IBU
East Kent Goldings25 g5%5 min1.9 IBU

Alpha acid varies by crop year and lot, which is why it lives on the recipe rather than on the variety. Brew to the figure printed on your packet and the bitterness will move; the IBU calculator will tell you by how much.

Method

  1. 01Mash at 67C for 75 minutes. Expect a long sparge.
  2. 02Boil 90 minutes to concentrate and to build some melanoidin.
  3. 03Pitch a very large starter into well-oxygenated wort at 19C.
  4. 04Let it free-rise to 22C as fermentation slows, which helps it finish.
  5. 05Age it. Six months is the minimum, a year is better, and it keeps improving for several.

Numbers for the day

Mash
67 C for 75 min
Strike water at 3 L/kg
73.4 C
Strike volume
29.2 L
Boil
90 min
Ferment
19-22 C
Carbonate to
2.0 volumes
Priming dextrose
89 g
Yeast
American AleSafAle US-05

Strike temperature assumes grain at 20C and priming assumes the beer peaked at 20C after fermentation. Recompute both for your own kitchen on the strike and priming calculators.

For the mashDigital thermometer$12.31For the fermentTemperature controller$36.00

Before you package

Take a gravity reading two days apart and only package when it has not moved. A beer bottled while still fermenting keeps fermenting in the bottle, and the sugar you prime with lands on top of whatever was left. At 2.0 volumes this one needs about 89 g of dextrose for the batch.

To know it has finishedHydrometer and trial jar$21.99