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Some experience · 20 litres · all grain

Schwarzbier

Black and far lighter than it looks: a clean lager with a restrained, smooth roast and a dry finish. The beer to hand someone who says they do not like dark beer.

Original gravity

1.049

at 72% efficiency

Final gravity

1.012

76% apparent attenuation

Alcohol

4.9%

by volume

Bitterness

20 IBU

Tinseth

Colour

28.2 SRM

55 EBC, Morey

Grain bill

4.60 kg

0.23 kg per litre

Brewed to Schwarzbier, and all five computed figures land inside the published ranges for it.

OG inFG inABV inIBU inSRM in

What decides this beer

How and when the dark malt goes in. Mashed for an hour, Carafa gives a lager an acrid edge it cannot carry; added at the end, it gives colour and a whisper of cocoa.

Fermentables

MaltWeightColourExtractOf grist
Pilsner malt2.60 kg1.8 L37 ppg57%
Munich malt1.40 kg10 L35 ppg30%
Caramunich0.25 kg60 L34 ppg5%
Carafa Special

Added at vorlauf, not at mash-in. Steeping it briefly gives colour and cocoa without any of the ash.

0.35 kg400 L27 ppg8%

Colour and extract are read from the malt reference, not typed into this recipe, so they are the same figures every other page on the site uses.

Crushing your ownGrain mill$92.90

Hop schedule

HopWeightAlphaTimeContributes
Hallertau Mittelfrueh33 g4%60 min15.4 IBU
Tettnanger18 g4.5%15 min4.7 IBU

Alpha acid varies by crop year and lot, which is why it lives on the recipe rather than on the variety. Brew to the figure printed on your packet and the bitterness will move; the IBU calculator will tell you by how much.

Method

  1. 01Mash the pale grist at 65C for 60 minutes.
  2. 02Stir the Carafa in for the last ten minutes only, then run off.
  3. 03Boil 90 minutes.
  4. 04Ferment at 10C, diacetyl rest at 18C, then lager four weeks.

Numbers for the day

Mash
65 C for 60 min
Strike water at 3 L/kg
71.2 C
Strike volume
13.8 L
Boil
90 min
Ferment
9-12 C
Carbonate to
2.5 volumes
Priming dextrose
128 g
Yeast
German LagerSafLager W-34/70

Strike temperature assumes grain at 20C and priming assumes the beer peaked at 20C after fermentation. Recompute both for your own kitchen on the strike and priming calculators.

For the mashDigital thermometer$12.31For the fermentTemperature controller$36.00

Before you package

Take a gravity reading two days apart and only package when it has not moved. A beer bottled while still fermenting keeps fermenting in the bottle, and the sugar you prime with lands on top of whatever was left. At 2.5 volumes this one needs about 128 g of dextrose for the batch.

To know it has finishedHydrometer and trial jar$21.99